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Care guide

How to clean and care for a wool rug

Spills, pets, shedding, vacuuming: here is how to look after a wool rug.

To clean a wool rug, vacuum it with suction only every week or two, blot spills at once with a white cloth and cool water, and have a wool-rug specialist wash it by hand every few years.

Tadelakt, an ivory Moroccan runner, folded into a swirl of deep wool pile

How often should you vacuum a wool rug?

Weekly in a busy room and every other week in a quiet one, with suction only.

  1. 1Switch off the beater bar, or use a suction-only head: a spinning brush pulls at the knots.
  2. 2Vacuum with the pile, not against it. Run a hand across the rug; the smooth direction is the right one.
  3. 3Go slowly over a shag pile and lift the head before the tassels.
  4. 4Twice a year, turn the rug over and vacuum the back, then the floor under it.

Tassels never go under the vacuum: shake them out and comb tangles loose with your fingers.

Taqa, a coral and navy Moroccan runner, along a sunny kitchen counter

How do you get a stain out of a wool rug?

Blot it at once with a clean white cloth, pressing and lifting without rubbing, then dab with a little cool water from the edge toward the center.

  1. 1Lift anything solid with a spoon.
  2. 2Blot until the cloth comes away clean. Rubbing drives the stain deeper and roughens the pile.
  3. 3Dab with cool water, working from the edge in so the mark does not spread.
  4. 4Blot dry, then raise the rug so air reaches the back.

Our natural dyes are fixed so the color does not transfer or shift with use.

By stain

Wine, coffee or tea

  1. 1Blot up all you can.
  2. 2Dab with cool water and a drop of mild dish soap.
  3. 3Rinse with a cloth dampened in clean water, then blot dry.

Never hot water: heat sets the stain.

Oily food or grease

  1. 1Scrape off what sits on top.
  2. 2Cover the spot with cornstarch and leave it a few hours to draw out the oil.
  3. 3Vacuum it up, then dab with a drop of dish soap in cool water and blot dry.

Mud

  1. 1Let it dry completely.
  2. 2Break it up with your fingers and vacuum.
  3. 3Dab any mark left with cool water.

Candle wax

  1. 1Harden it with an ice cube in a plastic bag.
  2. 2Lift the hard wax off with a blunt knife.
  3. 3Lay a brown paper bag over what is left and press with a warm iron, moving the paper as it takes up the wax.

The iron touches the paper, never the wool.

Chewing gum

  1. 1Freeze it with an ice cube in a bag.
  2. 2Pick it off while it is brittle.
  3. 3Snip any last bit level with the pile.

A mark that stays

Some marks hold even when treated fast. A wool-rug specialist can often lift them.

Agdal, a patterned burgundy and coral Moroccan rug, in a living room with a sofa and armchair

How do you care for a wool rug with pets?

Vacuum the hair weekly, treat an accident the moment you find it, and keep claws trimmed so they do not catch the loops.

Pattern and mid tones hide everyday marks; plain ivory shows them.

Pet-friendly wool rugs: the colors and patterns that hold up →

Hair

After vacuuming, sweep a damp rubber glove across the pile to gather what the vacuum leaves.

Accidents

  1. 1Press paper towels on it, hard, until they come up dry.
  2. 2Dab with white vinegar diluted in cool water to neutralize the odor.
  3. 3Rinse with clear water, blot, and let the rug dry fully, back included.

Never use ammonia: to a pet it smells like urine and draws it back to the same spot.

Claws

Trim them often. If a loop snags, snip it level with scissors; never pull it.

Shedding and everyday wear

Why is my new wool rug shedding?

Short fibers left from the making work loose in the first weeks, and a new hand-knotted rug sheds them until they are gone.

  1. 1Expect a few weeks, a shag a little longer.
  2. 2Vacuum gently every week; it clears the loose fibers sooner.
  3. 3Never pull a tuft that stands up: snip it level with the pile.

What should you do about pilling and loose loops?

Snip them level with sharp scissors and never pull, since a pulled loop can undo the knots beside it.

Pilling, the small balls of loose fiber on a new surface, settles the same way shedding does.

How do you stop a wool rug from fading?

Rotate it a half turn twice a year so sun and footsteps reach every part evenly.

Constant direct sun fades any natural fiber: draw a blind in the brightest hours.

How do you fix furniture dents in a wool rug?

Brush the flattened pile back up with a soft brush or your fingers; daily use does the rest.

  1. 1For a deep dent, let an ice cube melt into it.
  2. 2Lift the pile with your fingers and let it dry.
  3. 3Felt pads under heavy legs spread the weight.

How do you get a smell out of a wool rug?

Air it: hang a small rug outside in the shade on a dry day, or open the windows and vacuum both sides of a large one.

A new rug smells of lanolin for a few days, like a wool sweater.

A smell that stays after airing calls for a specialist wash.

How do you keep moths out of a wool rug?

Vacuum the quiet spots under furniture and check the back and edges, where moth and carpet beetle larvae feed.

Cleaning lowers the risk; it does not remove it.

Bare patches, webbing or larvae: call a pest-control professional. Cedar, lavender or sun will not clear it.

Tirra, a navy and brown round Moroccan rug, rolled for storage

How do you store a wool rug?

Clean and dry it, roll it, wrap it in breathable cotton, and keep it off the ground in a dry room.

  1. 1Vacuum both sides, or have it washed first.
  2. 2Roll it along its length, never fold it: a fold creases the knots.
  3. 3Wrap it in cotton, not plastic, which traps moisture.
  4. 4Store it raised, and unroll it every few months to check it; a wrap does not stop pests.

Washing, drying and rug pads

Can you wash a wool rug?

Not at home: a wool-rug specialist washes it by hand.

Every 2 to 3 years suits a busy home; a quiet room can wait longer.

Ask for a cleaner who works with hand-knotted wool and natural dyes.

Between washes, vacuum and spot-clean.

How do you dry a wet wool rug?

Get air to both sides fast: raise it off the floor and keep a fan on it.

  1. 1Press towels into it to draw out all the water you can.
  2. 2Lift it over chairs or a rail so air reaches the back.
  3. 3Use a fan, never a heater, hair dryer or tumble dryer.
  4. 4Put it back down only once the back is dry to the touch; damp wool on a floor can mildew.

Do you need a rug pad under a wool rug?

On a hard floor, yes: a pad helps the rug lie flat and protects the floor under it.

Ours is felt, cut to your rug's size and shape, added on the rug's page when you order and shipped with your rug.

Avoid these mistakes

  • Steam cleaning

    Heat and moisture can shrink and stiffen wool.

  • Bleach

    It strips wool and lifts the color.

  • Beater-bar vacuums

    They pull at the knots. Use suction only.

  • Machine washing and dry cleaning

    Wool needs a specialist.

  • Plastic wrap

    It traps moisture. Wrap in breathable cotton.

  • Strong household cleaners

    They leave residue and mark the wool.

Keeping it well

Better with age

A hand-knotted rug softens with use and settles into the room.

From the Journal